Today’s report by the National Audit Office has found that NHS Property Services Limited (the Service) lacks the powers it needs to make its tenants sign lease agreements and pay their rent, which has contributed to increasing levels of outstanding debt.
The Service was established in December 2011 to manage, maintain and improve NHS properties in England and facilities previously owned by strategic health authorities and primary care trusts. It operates 2,900 properties with an estimated value of £3.8 billion, and has approximately 6,950 tenants.
The Service has no effective way of getting tenants to sign formal rental agreements. Since 2013-14 the percentage of tenants without leases has increased from nearly two-thirds to 70%. The Service has improved the quality of data it holds and introduced a new billing system in 2017, but many bills are still disputed, particularly by tenants without rental agreements.
The Service does not have the same powers as a commercial landlord for NHS tenants, limiting its ability to take action when bills are not paid. Action against non-NHS tenants, including GPs, must be approved by the Department on a case-by-case basis.
Outstanding debt has almost tripled, to £576 million, and tenants are taking much longer to pay their debts. In 2018-19, the Service only recovered 58.4p for every £1 it billed. Although GPs only occupy 18% of properties, they owe 30% of the current outstanding debt. Between 2014-15 and 2018-19, the Service wrote off £110 million of debt and a new arbitration process for resolving disputed bills is not working effectively.
The Service has met most of its estates management objectives. By March 2019, it had sold 410 excess properties at a value of £347 million, and invested £447 million in upgrading, maintaining and developing new facilities. The Service has also reduced the 2,400 separate facilities management service arrangements it inherited to around 50 contracts. However, in 2017 the Department estimated the Service had a backlog of maintenance work worth £1 billion.
The Service has not met the Department’s goal for it to become financially self-reliant. Between 2013-14 and 2018-19, it reduced its direct operating costs by £51 million. However, it recorded a loss in each financial year, with total losses of £1,010 million, including losses of £565 million that resulted from the revaluation of assets. The Service’s seven directors received total bonuses of £206,000 in 2018-19.
The NAO recommends that the Department, in collaboration with the Service and NHS bodies should: ensure that the Service and all of its tenants agree tenancy details and amounts by the end of March 2020; and put in place a process to ensure that all billing disputes are settled within 90 days. The Service should develop quality metrics for the accuracy of billing.
“The Service has slowly improved the way it manages its NHS properties. However, more than eight years after being created it still lacks the powers it needs to run its affairs effectively, and the accuracy of bills is still disputed.
“In our view, too many NHS organisations and GPs seem to regard paying for their premises as optional, with almost £700 million either written off or still unpaid.
“The system for charging for NHS property is not working effectively and the Department urgently needs to address the fundamental causes of this unsatisfactory situation.”
Gareth Davies, the head of the NAO
Read the full report
Investigation into NHS Property Services Limited
Notes for editors
Notes for Editors
- We carried out this investigation between February and April 2019. This investigation does not consider the value for money of the Service. Figures used in this report for 2018-19 are unaudited.
- Press notices and reports are available from the date of publication on the NAO website. Hard copies can be obtained by using the relevant links on our website.
- The National Audit Office (NAO) helps Parliament hold government to account for the way it spends public money. It is independent of government and the civil service. The Comptroller and Auditor General (C&AG), Gareth Davies, is an Officer of the House of Commons and leads the NAO. The C&AG certifies the accounts of all government departments and many other public sector bodies. He has statutory authority to examine and report to Parliament on whether government is delivering value for money on behalf of the public, concluding on whether resources have been used efficiently, effectively and with economy. The NAO identifies ways that government can make better use of public money to improve people's lives. It measures this impact annually. In 2018 the NAO's work led to a positive financial impact through reduced costs, improved service delivery, or other benefits to citizens, of £539 million.